Design a HashSet without using any built-in hash table libraries.
To be specific, your design should include these functions:
add(value): Insert a value into the HashSet.
contains(value) : Return whether the value exists in the HashSet or not.
remove(value): Remove a value in the HashSet. If the value does not exist in the HashSet, do nothing.
Example:
MyHashSet hashSet = new MyHashSet();
hashSet.add(1);
hashSet.add(2);
hashSet.contains(1); // returns true
hashSet.contains(3); // returns false (not found)
hashSet.add(2);
hashSet.contains(2); // returns true
hashSet.remove(2);
hashSet.contains(2); // returns false (already removed)
Note:
All values will be in the range of [0, 1000000].
The number of operations will be in the range of [1, 10000].
Please do not use the built-in HashSet library.
这题让设计一个hashset
,并且不能用现成的数据结构。这里直接用位操作来模拟,位操作占用的内存应当是比较小的。
class MyHashSet {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MyHashSet() { memset(vals_, 0, sizeof(vals_)); }
void add(int key) {
int index = key / 64;
int offset = key % 64;
vals_[index] |= ((uint64_t)1 << offset);
}
void remove(int key) {
int index = key / 64;
int offset = key % 64;
vals_[index] &= (~((uint64_t)1 << offset));
}
/** Returns true if this set contains the specified element */
bool contains(int key) {
int index = key / 64;
int offset = key % 64;
return (vals_[index] & ((uint64_t)1 << offset)) != 0;
}
private:
uint64_t vals_[15625];
};